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Fortunado, Inc., uses activity-based costing to account for its chrome bumper manu- facturing process.

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Fortunado, Inc., uses activity-based costing to account for its chrome bumper manu- facturing process. Company managers have identified four manufacturing activities: materials handling, machine setup, insertion of parts, and finishing. The budgeted activity costs for 2012 and their allocation bases are as follows:

Materials handling $9,000 Number of parts
Machine setup 3,900 Number of setups
Insertion of parts 42,000 Number of parts
Finishing 82,000 Finishing direct labor hours
Total $136,900

Fortunado expects to produce 500 chrome bumpers during the year. The bumpers
are expected to use 4,000 parts, require 10 setups, and consume 1,000 hours of finishing
time.

Requirements

1. Compute the cost allocation rate for each activity.

2. Compute the indirect manufacturing cost of each bumper.

Refer to Exercises 18-17 and 18-19. Controller Michael Bender is surprised by the increase in cost of the deluxe model under ABC

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E18-20 Activity-based management and target cost [10 min]

Refer to Exercises 18-17 and 18-19. Controller Michael Bender is surprised by the
increase in cost of the deluxe model under ABC. Market research shows that for the
deluxe rim to provide a reasonable profit, Elton will have to meet a target manufacturing
cost of $656 per rim. A value engineering study by Elton’s employees suggests
that modifications to the finishing process could cut finishing cost from $50 to
$40 per hour and reduce the finishing direct labor hours per deluxe rim from
6.5 hours to 6 hours. Direct materials would remain unchanged at $50 per rim, as
would direct labor at $56 per rim. The materials handling, machine setup, and
insertion of parts activity costs also would remain the same.

Requirement

1. Would implementing the value engineering recommendation enable Elton to
achieve its target cost for the deluxe rim?

Deskins Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2010 the company reported total income from operations

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Deskins Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter
of 2010 the company reported total income from operations of $61,000 and the following
results for the divisions.

Division
Denver Miami San Diego Tacoma
Sales $455,000 $730,000 $920,000 $515,000
Cost of goods sold 380,000 480,000 576,000 430,000
Selling and administrative expenses 120,000 207,000 246,000 120,000
Income (loss) from operations $(45,000) $ 43,000 $ 98,000 $(35,000)

Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division.

Denver Miami San Diego Tacoma
Cost of goods sold 95% 80% 90% 90%
Selling and administrative expenses 80 60 70 60

Discontinuance of any division would save 60% of the fixed costs and expenses for that division.
Top management is deeply concerned about the unprofitable divisions (Denver and
Tacoma).The consensus is that one or both of the divisions should be eliminated.

Instructions

(a) Compute the contribution margin for the two unprofitable divisions.

(b) Prepare an incremental analysis concerning the possible elimination of (1) the Denver
Division and (2) the Tacoma Division.What course of action do you recommend for each
division?

(c) Prepare a columnar condensed income statement using the CVP format for Deskins
Manufacturing Company, assuming (1) the Denver Division is eliminated, and (2) the unavoidable
fixed costs and expenses of the Denver Division are allocated 30% to Miami, 50%
to San Diego, and 20% to Tacoma.

(d) Compare the total income from operations with the Denver Division ($61,000) to total income
from operations without this division.

P26-3A Pierre Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the fi rst quarter of 2012, the company reported

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P26-3A Pierre Manufacturing Company has four operating divisions. During the fi rst quarter
of 2012, the company reported total income from operations of $61,000 and the following results
for the divisions.

Division
Denver Miami San Diego Tacoma
Sales $455,000 $730,000 $920,000 $515,000
Cost of goods sold 380,000 480,000 576,000 430,000
Selling and administrative expenses 120,000 207,000 246,000 120,000
Income (loss) from operations $(45,000) $ 43,000 $ 98,000 $(35,000)
Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division.

Denver Miami San Diego Tacoma
Cost of goods sold 95% 80% 90% 90%
Selling and administrative expenses 80 60 70 60

Discontinuance of any division would save 60% of the fi xed costs and expenses for that division.
Top management is deeply concerned about the unprofi table divisions (Denver and Tacoma).
The consensus is that one or both of the divisions should be eliminated.

Instructions

(a) Compute the contribution margin for the two unprofi table divisions.

(b) Prepare an incremental analysis concerning the possible elimination of (1) the Denver
Division and (2) the Tacoma Division. What course of action do you recommend for each
division?

(c) Prepare a columnar condensed income statement using the CVP format for Pierre Manufacturing
Company, assuming (1) the Denver Division is eliminated, and (2) the unavoidable
fi xed costs and expenses of the Denver Division are allocated 30% to Miami, 50% to San
Diego, and 20% to Tacoma.

(d) Compare the total income from operations with the Denver Division ($61,000) to total
income from operations without this division

Alliance Printing of Baltimore has applied for a loan. Bank of America has requested a budgeted balance sheet at

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Preparing an operating and a financial budget [50–60 min]

Alliance Printing of Baltimore has applied for a loan. Bank of America has requested a budgeted balance sheet at April 30, 2012, and a budgeted statement of cash flows for April. The March 31, 2012, budgeted balance sheet follows:


ALLIANCE PRINTING 
Budgeted Balance Sheet March 31, 2012
Assets Liabilities
Current assets:
Current liabilities:
Cash
$ 51,100
Accounts payable
$ 7,800
Accounts receivable
14,900
Total liabilities
$ 7,800
Inventory
12,100
Total current assets
$ 78,100
Stockholders’ Equity
Plant assets:
Common stock
36,000
Equipment and fixtures
80,800
Retained earnings
102,800
Less: Accumulated depreciation
12,300
Total stockholders’ equity
$138,800
Total plant assets
$ 68,500
Total assets
$146,600
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$146,600

As Alliance Printing’s controller, you have assembled the following information:

a. April dividends of $8,000 were declared and paid.

b. April capital expenditures of $16,700, budgeted for cash purchase of equipment.

c. April depreciation expense, $400.

d. Cost of goods sold, 30% of sales.

e. April operating expenses, including salaries, total $35,000, 40% of which will be
paid in cash and the remainder will be paid next month.

f. Additional April operating expenses also include miscellaneous expenses of 5% of
sales, all paid in April.

g. April budgeted sales, $85,000, 60% is collected in April and 40% in May.

h. April cash payments of March 31 liabilities incurred for March purchases of
inventory, $7,800.

i. April purchases of inventory, $11,200 for cash and $37,300 on credit. Half the
credit purchases will be paid in April and half in May.

and so on ......

Cottage Construction, Inc., is a home builder in Arizona. Cottage uses a job order costing system in which each house is a job.

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P17-31B Accounting for construction transactions [30–45 min]

Cottage Construction, Inc., is a home builder in Arizona. Cottage uses a job order
costing system in which each house is a job. Because it constructs houses, the company
uses an account titled Construction overhead. The company applies overhead
based on estimated direct labor costs. For the year, it estimated construction overhead of $1,050,000 and total direct labor cost of $3,500,000. The following
events occurred during August:

a. Purchased materials on account, $460,000.
b. Requisitioned direct materials and used direct labor in construction. Record the
materials requisitioned.

House 402 50000 45000
House 403 69000 30000
House 404 66000 56000
House 405 88000 55000

and so on ....

1. Calculate Cottage’s construction overhead application rate for the year.

2. Record the events in the general journal.

3. Open T-accounts for Work in process inventory and Finished goods inventory. Post the appropriate entries to these accounts, identifying each entry by letter. Determine the ending account balances, assuming that the beginning balances were zero.

4. Add the costs of the unfinished houses, and show that this total amount equals the ending balance in the Work in process inventory account.

5. Add the cost of the completed house that has not yet been sold, and show that this equals the ending balance in Finished goods inventory.

6. Compute gross profit on the house that was sold. What costs must gross profit cover for Cottage Construction?

E16-4 Dossett Company had the following transactions pertaining to stock investments.

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E16-4 Dossett Company had the following transactions pertaining to stock investments.
Feb. 1 Purchased 600 shares of Goetz common stock (2%) for $6,000 cash, plus brokerage
fees of $200.

July 1 Received cash dividends of $1 per share on Goetz common stock.

Sept. 1 Sold 300 shares of Goetz common stock for $4,400, less brokerage fees of $100.

Dec. 1 Received cash dividends of $1 per share on Goetz common stock.

Instructions

(a) Journalize the transactions.

(b) Explain how dividend revenue and the gain (loss) on sale should be reported in the income
statement.

E15-5 Jaurez Company issued $400,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds on January 1, 2010, at face value.

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E15-5 Jaurez Company issued $400,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds on January 1, 2010, at face value.
Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the following events.

(a) The issuance of the bonds.

(b) The payment of interest on July 1, assuming no previous accrual of interest.

(c) The accrual of interest on December 31.

(d) The redemption of bonds at maturity, assuming interest for the last interest period has been
paid and recorded.

P13-1A Franco Corporation was organized on January 1, 2010. It is authorized to issue 10,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock

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P13-1A Franco Corporation was organized on January 1, 2010. It is authorized to issue 10,000
shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock, and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock with a
stated value of $2 per share.The following stock transactions were completed during the first year.

Jan. 10 Issued 80,000 shares of common stock for cash at $4 per share.

Mar. 1 Issued 5,000 shares of preferred stock for cash at $105 per share.

Apr. 1 Issued 24,000 shares of common stock for land. The asking price of the land was
$90,000.The fair market value of the land was $85,000.

May 1 Issued 80,000 shares of common stock for cash at $4.50 per share.

Aug. 1 Issued 10,000 shares of common stock to attorneys in payment of their bill of $30,000
for services provided in helping the company organize.

Sept. 1 Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for cash at $5 per share.

Nov. 1 Issued 1,000 shares of preferred stock for cash at $109 per share.

Instructions

(a) Journalize the transactions.

(b) Post to the stockholders’ equity accounts. (Use J5 as the posting reference.)

(c) Prepare the paid-in capital section of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2010

E13-5 Leone Co. had the following transactions during the current period.

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E13-5 Leone Co. had the following transactions during the current period.

Mar. 2 Issued 5,000 shares of $5 par value common stock to attorneys in payment of a bill
for $30,000 for services provided in helping the company to incorporate.

June 12 Issued 60,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for cash of $375,000.

July 11 Issued 1,000 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for cash at $110 per share.

Nov. 28 Purchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock for $80,000.

Instructions

Journalize the transactions.

E11-10 Joyce Kieffer’s regular hourly wage rate is $15, and she receives a wage of 11⁄2 times the regular hourly rate for work in excess of 40 hours.

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E11-10 Joyce Kieffer’s regular hourly wage rate is $15, and she receives a wage of 11times
the regular hourly rate for work in excess of 40 hours. During a March weekly pay period Joyce
worked 42 hours. Her gross earnings prior to the current week were $6,000. Joyce is married and
claims three withholding allowances. Her only voluntary deduction is for group hospitalization
insurance at $25 per week.

Instructions

(a) Compute the following amounts for Joyce’s wages for the current week.

(1) Gross earnings.

(2) FICA taxes. (Assume an 8% rate on maximum of $90,000.)

(3) Federal income taxes withheld. (Use the withholding table in the text, page 497.)

(4) State income taxes withheld. (Assume a 2.0% rate.)

(5) Net pay.

(b) Record Joyce’s pay, assuming she is an office computer operator.

E11-2 On June 1, Melendez Company borrows $90,000 from First Bank on a 6-month, $90,000, 12% note.

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On June 1, Melendez Company borrows $90,000 from First Bank on a 6-month,
$90,000, 12% note.

Instructions
(a) Prepare the entry on June 1.
(b) Prepare the adjusting entry on June 30.
(c) Prepare the entry at maturity (December 1), assuming monthly adjusting entries have been
made through November 30.
(d) What was the total financing cost (interest expense)?

P10-3A On January 1, 2010, Pele Company purchased the following two machines for use in its production process.

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P10-3A On January 1, 2010, Pele Company purchased the following two machines for use in
its production process.

Machine A: The cash price of this machine was $38,000. Related expenditures included:
sales tax $1,700, shipping costs $150, insurance during shipping $80, installation
and testing costs $70, and $100 of oil and lubricants to be used with the
machinery during its first year of operations. Pele estimates that the useful
life of the machine is 5 years with a $5,000 salvage value remaining at the end

of that time period. Assume that the straight-line method of depreciation
is used.

Machine B: The recorded cost of this machine was $160,000. Pele estimates that the useful
life of the machine is 4 years with a $10,000 salvage value remaining at the end
of that time period.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the following for Machine A.

(1) The journal entry to record its purchase on January 1, 2010.

(2) The journal entry to record annual depreciation at December 31, 2010.

(b) Calculate the amount of depreciation expense that Pele should record for machine B each
year of its useful life under the following assumptions.

(1) Pele uses the straight-line method of depreciation.

(2) Pele uses the declining-balance method.The rate used is twice the straight-line rate.

(3) Pele uses the units-of-activity method and estimates that the useful life of the machine is
125,000 units. Actual usage is as follows: 2010, 45,000 units; 2011, 35,000 units; 2012,
25,000 units; 2013, 20,000 units.

(c) Which method used to calculate depreciation on machine B reports the highest amount of
depreciation expense in year 1 (2010)? The highest amount in year 4 (2013)? The highest
total amount over the 4-year period?

Ingles Company 2011

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Presented below are selected transactions at Ingles Company for 2011.
Jan. 1 Retired a piece of machinery that was purchased on January 1, 2001.The machine cost
$62,000 on that date. It had a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value.

June 30 Sold a computer that was purchased on January 1, 2008.The computer cost $40,000. It
had a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value.The computer was sold for $14,000.

Dec. 31 Discarded a delivery truck that was purchased on January 1, 2007. The truck cost
$39,000. It was depreciated based on a 6-year useful life with a $3,000 salvage value.

Instructions
Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation,
where applicable, on assets disposed of. Ingles Company uses straight-line depreciation. (Assume
depreciation is up to date as of December 31, 2010.)

(a) On January 6, Arneson Co. sells merchandise on account to Cortez Inc. for $9,000, terms 2/10, n/30. On January 16, Cortez Inc. pays the

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E9-2 Presented below are two independent situations.

(a) On January 6, Arneson Co. sells merchandise on account to Cortez Inc. for $9,000, terms
2/10, n/30. On January 16, Cortez Inc. pays the amount due. Prepare the entries on
Arneson’s books to record the sale and related collection.

(b) On January 10, Mary Dawes uses her Pierson Co. credit card to purchase merchandise from
Pierson Co. for $9,000. On February 10, Dawes is billed for the amount due of $9,000. On
February 12, Dawes pays $5,000 on the balance due. On March 10, Dawes is billed for the
amount due, including interest at 2% per month on the unpaid balance as of February 12.

Prepare the entries on Pierson Co.’s books related to the transactions that occurred on
January 10, February 12, and March 10.

P8-3A On May 31, 2010, James Logan Company had a cash balance per books of $6,781.50. The bank statement from Farmers State Bank on that

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P8-3A On May 31, 2010, James Logan Company had a cash balance per books of $6,781.50.
The bank statement from Farmers State Bank on that date showed a balance of $6,404.60. A
comparison of the statement with the cash account revealed the following facts.

1. The statement included a debit memo of $40 for the printing of additional company checks.

2. Cash sales of $836.15 on May 12 were deposited in the bank.The cash receipts journal entry
and the deposit slip were incorrectly made for $886.15. The bank credited Logan Company
for the correct amount.

3. Outstanding checks at May 31 totaled $576.25. Deposits in transit were $1,916.15.

4. On May 18, the company issued check No. 1181 for $685 to Barry Trest, on account.The check,
which cleared the bank in May, was incorrectly journalized and posted by Logan Company for
$658.

5. A $2,500 note receivable was collected by the bank for Logan Company on May 31 plus $80
interest.The bank charged a collection fee of $20. No interest has been accrued on the note.

6. Included with the cancelled checks was a check issued by Bridgetown Company to Tom Lujak
for $800 that was incorrectly charged to Logan Company by the bank.
7. On May 31, the bank statement showed an NSF charge of $680 for a check issued by Sandy
Grifton, a customer, to Logan Company on account.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the bank reconciliation at May 31, 2010.

(b) Prepare the necessary adjusting entries for Logan Company at May 31, 2010.

E8-8 Lincolnville Company uses an imprest petty cash system. The fund was established on March 1 with a balance of $100.

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Lincolnville Company uses an imprest petty cash system. The fund was established on
March 1 with a balance of $100. During March the following petty cash receipts were found in the
petty cash box.

Date Receipt No. For Amount
5-Mar 1 Postage expense 39
7 2 Freight-out  21
9 3 Miscellaneous Expense  6
11 4 Travel Expense  24
14 5 Miscellaneous Expense  5

The fund was replenished on March 15 when the fund contained $3 in cash. On March 20, the
amount in the fund was increased to $150.

Instructions
Journalize the entries in March that pertain to the operation of the petty cash fund.

P6-3A Eddings Company had a beginning inventory of 400 units of Product XNA at a cost of

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P6-3A Eddings Company had a beginning inventory of 400 units of Product XNA at a cost of
$8.00 per unit. During the year, purchases were

Feb. 20 600 units at $9 Aug. 12 300 units at $11 
5-May500 units at $10 Dec. 8 200 units at $12 


Eddings Company uses a periodic inventory system. Sales totaled 1,500 units.

Instructions

(a) Determine the cost of goods available for sale.

(b) Determine (1) the ending inventory, and (2) the cost of goods sold under each of the assumed
cost flow methods (FIFO, LIFO, and average). Prove the accuracy of the cost of goods sold
under the FIFO and LIFO methods

(c) Which cost flow method results in (1) the lowest inventory amount for the balance sheet, and
(2) the lowest cost of goods sold for the income statement?

E6-6 Yount Company reports the following for the month of June.

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Yount Company reports the following for the month of June.

  Units Unit Cost Total Cost
1-Jun Inventory  200 $5  $1,000
12 Purchase  300 6  $1,800
23 Purchase  500 7  $3,500
30 Inventory  120




Instructions
(a) Compute the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under (1) FIFO and
(2) LIFO.
(b) Which costing method gives the higher ending inventory?
(c) Which method results in the higher cost of goods sold?

Ellis Quilting Company makes blankets that it markets through a variety of department stores. It makes the blankets in batches of 1,000 units

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Problem 13-23 Effect of order quantity on special order decisions

Ellis Quilting Company makes blankets that it markets through a variety of department stores. It makes the blankets in batches of 1,000 units. Ellis made 20,000 blankets during the prior accounting period. The cost of producing the blankets is summarized her.


Materials cost ($25 per unit x 20,000)   500,000
Labor cost ($22 per unit x  20,000)   440,000
Manufacturing supplies ($2 x  20,000)   40,000
Batch-level costs (20 batches at $4,000 per batch)   80,000
Product-level costs   160,000
Facility-level costs   290,000
Total costs   1,510,000
Cost per unit = $1,510,000 / 20,000 = $75.50

Required
a. Kent Motels has offered to buy a batch of 500 blankets for $56 each. Ellis’s normal selling
price is $90 per unit. Based on the preceding quantitative data, should Ellis accept the special
order? Support your answer with appropriate computations.
b. Would your answer to Requirement a change if Kent offered to buy a batch of 1,000 blankets
for $56 per unit? Support your answer with appropriate computations.
c. Describe the qualitative factors that Ellis Quilting Company should consider before accepting
a special order to sell blankets to Kent Motels.

The Randy Jackson Corporation has come to your CPA firm for some tax advice. The corporation is

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The Randy Jackson Corporation has come to your CPA firm for some tax advice. The corporation is being audited for the 2008 tax year. He wants to compare your conclusions to his old CPA’s work.

The Treasurer has told you that the company has one temporary difference at the end of 2008 that will reverse and cause taxable amounts of $55,000 in 2009, $60,000 in 2010, and $65,000 in 2011.

Randy Jackson's pretax financial income for 2008 is $300,000, and the tax rate is 30% for all years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2008.

The Treasurer wants you to a) compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2008 and

b) prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2008 and

c) finally, prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2008, beginning with the line "Income before income taxes."

Mary Close is the bookkeeper for Mendez Company. Mary has been trying to get the balance sheet of Mendez Company to balance. Mendez’s

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E1-13 Mary Close is the bookkeeper for Mendez Company. Mary has been trying to get the
balance sheet of Mendez Company to balance. Mendez’s balance sheet is shown below

MENDEZ COMPANY
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2010
Assets Liabilities
Cash $15,000 Accounts payable $20,000
Supplies 8,000 Accounts receivable (8,500)
Equipment 46,000 Mendez, Capital 67,500
Mendez, Drawing 10,000 Total liabilities and
Total assets $79,000 owner’s equity $79,000

Instructions
Prepare a correct balance sheet.

E1-12 The following information relates to Linda Stanley Co. for the year 2010.

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E1-12 The following information relates to Linda Stanley Co. for the year 2010.

Linda Stanley, Capital, January 1, 2010 $ 48,000 Advertising expense $ 1,800

Linda Stanley, Drawing during 2010 6,000 Rent expense 10,400

Service revenue 62,500 Utilities expense 3,100

Salaries expense 30,000

Instructions

After analyzing the data, prepare an income statement and an owner’s equity statement for the
year ending December 31, 2010

Ortega Industries Inc. manufactures in separate processes furniture for homes. In each process, materials are entered at the beginning

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Ortega Industries Inc. manufactures in separate processes furniture for homes. In
each process, materials are entered at the beginning, and conversion costs are incurred uniformly.
Production and cost data for the first process in making two products in two different manufacturing
plants are as follows.


Production Data - July   T12 Tables C10 Chairs
Work in process units, July 1   -    -  
Units started into production   20,000  16,000
Work in process units, July 31   3,000  500
Work in process percent complete   60  80
 
Cost Data - July
Work in process, July 1   -    -  
Materials   380,000  288,000
Labor   234,400  125,900
Overhead   104,000  96,700
Total   718,400  510,600

Instructions
(a) For each plant:
(1) Compute the physical units of production.
(2) Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs.
(3) Determine the unit costs of production.
(4) Show the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process.
(b) Prepare the production cost report for Plant 1 for July 2010.

Industries that typically use process cost systems include chemicals, oil, metals, food, paper, and pharmaceuticals

PRICE: $10.99


These are True False and MC questions, they are long so i removed all the choices out.

1. Process cost systems use job order cost cards to accumulate cost data.

2. Process manufacturers typically use large machines to process a continuous flow of raw materials into a finished state.

3. Industries that typically use process cost systems include chemicals, oil, metals, food, paper, and pharmaceuticals.

4. The direct labor costs and factory overhead costs incurred by a production department are referred to as conversion costs.

5. Equivalent units of production are the number of units that could have been manufactured from start to finish during an accounting period.

6.  If the costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead were $522,200, $82,700, and $45,300, respectively, for 16,000 equivalent units of production, the conversion cost per equivalent unit was $8.00

7. Custom-made goods would be accounted for using a process costing system.

8. Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead are assigned to each manufacturing process in a process costing system.

9. All costs of the processes in a process costing system ultimately pass through the Cost of Goods Sold account.

10. A process cost accounting system records all actual factory overhead costs directly in the Work in Process account.

11. For which of the following businesses would a process cost system be appropriate?

12. Which of the following is not characteristic of a process cost system?

13. If Department H had 500 units, 60% completed, in process at the beginning of the period, 6,000 units were completed during the period, and 600 units were 30% completed at the end of the period, what was the number of equivalent units of production for the period if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories?

14. Department G had 3,600 units, 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 11,000 units were completed during the period, 3,000 units were one-fifth completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental work in process account during the period:

15. Assuming that all direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production and that the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used, what is the total cost of the units "started and completed" during the period (round unit cost calculations to four decimal places)?

16. The two categories of cost comprising conversion costs are:

17. Department B had 3,000 units in Work in Process that were 25% completed at the beginning of the period at a cost of $12,500. 13,700 units of direct materials were added during the period at a cost of $28,700. 15,000 units were completed during the period, and 1,700 units were 95% completed at the end of the period. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. Direct labor was $32,450 and factory overhead was $18,710.

The number of equivalent units of production for the period for materials if the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories was:

18. A form prepared periodically for each processing department summarizing (1) the units for which the department is accountable and the units to be assigned costs and (2) the costs charged to the department and the allocation of these costs is termed a:

19. Mocha Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process, involving three production departments. The records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 1 were $100,000, $125,000, and $150,000, respectively. The records further indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for Department 2 were $50,000, $60,000, and $70,000, respectively. In addition, work in process at the beginning of the period for Department 1 totaled $75,000, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $60,000.

The journal entry to record the flow of costs from Department 1 into Department 2 during the period is:

20. Which of the following is not a use of the cost of production report?

21. The debits to Work in Process--Assembly Department for April, together with data concerning production, are as follows:

All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of the process and the average cost method is used to cost inventories.

The materials cost per equivalent unit (to the nearest cent) for April is:

22. Using the FIFO method, the cost of goods completed and transferred out during July was (use average cost per unit rounded to four decimal places in computations)

23. Penny, Inc. employs a process costing system. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Here is information about July’s activities:

Using the FIFO method, the number of units started and completed in July was

24. Just-in-time operations attempt to significantly reduce

25. Department J had no work in process at the beginning of the period, 18,000 units were completed during the period, 2,000 units were 30% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental work in process account during the period (Assuming the company uses FIFO and rounds average cost per unit to two decimal places):

Assuming that all direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production, what is the total cost of the 18,000 units completed during the period?

26. In the manufacture of 10,000 units of a product, direct materials cost incurred was $145,800, direct labor cost incurred was $82,000, and applied factory overhead was $45,500. What is the total conversion cost?

27. In a process cost system, the cost of completed production in Department A is transferred to Department B by which of the following entries?

28. The cost system best suited to industries that manufacture a large number of identical units of commodities on a continuous basis is:

29. Which of the following costs incurred by a paper manufacturer would be included in the group of costs referred to as conversion costs?

30. Which of the following is NOT a way in which process and job order cost systems are similar?

Acc291 week 1 E9-2 Trudy Company incurred the following costs.

Price: $2.99


Resources: Ch. 9 of Financial Accounting
Complete Exercise E9-2.

E9-2 Trudy Company incurred the following costs.

1. Sales tax on factory machinery purchased $ 5,000

2. Painting of and lettering on truck immediately upon purchase 700

3. Installation and testing of factory machinery 2,000

4. Real estate broker’s commission on land purchased 3,500

5. Insurance premium paid for first year’s insurance on new truck 880

6. Cost of landscaping on property purchased 7,200

7. Cost of paving parking lot for new building constructed 17,900

8. Cost of clearing, draining, and filling land 13,300

9. Architect’s fees on self-constructed building 10,000

Instructions

Indicate to which account Trudy would debit each of the costs.

ACC291 WEEK 2 E9-1 E9-7 E9-12 P9-7B

Price: $9.99


Resources: Ch. 9 of Financial Accounting
Complete Exercise E9-1, E9-7, & E9-12
Complete Problem P9-7B

E9-1 The following expenditures relating to plant assets were made by Spaulding Company
during the first 2 months of 2011.

1. Paid $5,000 of accrued taxes at time plant site was acquired.

2. Paid $200 insurance to cover possible accident loss on new factory machinery while the machinery
was in transit.

3. Paid $850 sales taxes on new delivery truck.

4. Paid $17,500 for parking lots and driveways on new plant site.

5. Paid $250 to have company name and advertising slogan painted on new delivery truck.

6. Paid $8,000 for installation of new factory machinery.

7. Paid $900 for one-year accident insurance policy on new delivery truck.

8. Paid $75 motor vehicle license fee on the new truck.

Instructions

(a) Explain the application of the cost principle in determining the acquisition cost of
plant assets.

(b) List the numbers of the foregoing transactions, and opposite each indicate the account title
to which each expenditure should be debited.

E9-7 Brainiac Company purchased a delivery truck for $30,000 on January 1, 2011.The truck
has an expected salvage value of $2,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated
useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2011 and 12,000 in 2012.
Instructions
(a) Compute depreciation expense for 2011 and 2012 using (1) the straight-line method, (2) the
units-of-activity method, and (3) the double-declining balance method.
(b) Assume that Brainiac uses the straight-line method.
(1) Prepare the journal entry to record 2011 depreciation.
(2) Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2011, balance sheet.

E9-12 The following are selected 2011 transactions of Franco Corporation.

Jan. 1 Purchased a small company and recorded goodwill of $150,000. Its useful life is indefinite.

May 1 Purchased for $90,000 a patent with an estimated useful life of 5 years and a legal life
of 20 years.

Instructions

Prepare necessary adjusting entries at December 31 to record amortization required by the
events above.

P9-7B The intangible assets section of Time Company at December 31, 2011, is presented below.

Patent ($100,000 cost less $10,000 amortization) $ 90,000
Copyright ($60,000 cost less $24,000 amortization) 36,000
Total $126,000

The patent was acquired in January 2011 and has a useful life of 10 years.The copyright was acquired
in January 2008 and also has a useful life of 10 years.The following cash transactions may
have affected intangible assets during 2012.

Jan. 2 Paid $45,000 legal costs to successfully defend the patent against infringement by
another company.

and so on